Guide · Public procurement

How to take part in a public procurement: step by step

In a public procurement, a good price is not enough. Your offer must meet the procurement regulations, and every document must be submitted by the deadline. Even a small mistake can mean that your offer is not evaluated any further.

This guide sets out eight practical steps, from finding a suitable procurement to receiving the results and signing the contract. Deadlines and requirements are based on the Public Procurement Law (Publisko iepirkumu likums, PIL) as in force on 16 October 2026.

Contents · 8 sections
  1. 01Find a suitable procurement
  2. 02Read the procurement regulations and technical specification
  3. 03Check qualification and exclusion grounds
  4. 04Ask questions in good time
  5. 05Prepare your offer
  6. 06Complete the ESPD
  7. 07Submit your offer in EIS
  8. 08After submission: evaluation, results and contract
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Sources

Find a suitable procurement

Procurement notices are published in the publication management system of the Procurement Monitoring Bureau (Iepirkumu uzraudzības birojs, IUB) and can be searched at info.iub.gov.lv. Procurement documents and offer submission are usually in the Electronic Procurement System (EIS), and procurements above the EU thresholds are also available on TED. An overview of the sources: Where to find current public procurements.

Before you start, assess whether you have enough time to prepare an offer. In a procurement under Article 9 of the PIL, the deadline can be as short as 10 working days, while in an open procedure below the EU threshold the minimum deadline is 20 days, which can be shortened by five days if offers are submitted electronically. Which procedure applies depends on the contract value: Public procurement thresholds 2026.

If you follow several sources, Tendera collects procurements from more than 150 sources, and AI compares the procurement information with your company profile and shows the reasoning.

Read the procurement regulations and technical specification

The procurement regulations (nolikums) are the main procurement document. They contain the qualification requirements, the technical specification, the requirements for preparing the offer, the evaluation criteria and the draft contract. From the day the procurement is announced, the contracting authority provides free and direct electronic access to the documents on its buyer profile.

Pay attention to:

  • the date and time of the offer submission deadline
  • the evaluation criteria: price only, or price together with quality criteria
  • whether an offer security is required; it may not exceed 2% of the estimated contract value
  • whether the procurement is divided into lots and whether you can submit an offer for a single lot
  • the draft contract: payment terms, contractual penalties and the performance security
  • the requirement that goods and services of Russian and Belarusian origin may not be used in performing the contract (PIL Article 2.2)
  • amendments and answers to questions published by the contracting authority alongside the procurement documents

Check qualification and exclusion grounds

Qualification requirements may concern your suitability to pursue the professional activity (registration, permits), your economic and financial standing (for example, turnover) and your technical and professional ability (experience, specialists).

If you lack experience or turnover, you can form a group of suppliers, rely on the capacities of another entity or bring in a subcontractor. Your offer must show that these resources will actually be available for performing the contract.

The exclusion grounds are set out in Article 42 of the PIL, and the contracting authority may not extend them. The main ones are:

  • criminal offences, such as bribery, fraud or tax evasion
  • unpaid obligations in taxes, including state social insurance contributions
  • insolvency, suspension of business activity or liquidation
  • breaches of competition law, such as cartel agreements
  • a conflict of interest or providing false information

How the check is carried out

For a company registered in Latvia, the contracting authority checks the exclusion grounds in the EIS e-certificates subsystem (e-izziņas), where suppliers can also check themselves. The check also covers entities whose capacities you rely on and subcontractors whose share of works or services is worth at least €10,000. If an exclusion ground applies, in certain cases you can prove your reliability (PIL Article 43). Revised exclusion rules will take effect on 1 January 2027.

Ask questions in good time

If a requirement is unclear, ask the contracting authority. The contracting authority sends the answer to the person who asked and publishes it, together with the question, alongside the procurement documents. A question counts as asked in good time if the contracting authority has enough time after receiving it to prepare an answer.

Type of procurementThe contracting authority answersNo later than
Procurement under PIL Article 9within three working days4 days before the offer deadline
Open procedure and other procedureswithin five working days6 days before the deadline
Source: PIL Article 9(6) and Article 36(2). If the procedure deadline has been shortened for reasons of urgency, the contracting authority answers within three working days, but no later than 4 days before the deadline.

If a requirement restricts competition

If you believe that a requirement in the procurement regulations unjustifiably restricts participation, you can submit an application to the IUB about the regulations of an open procedure no later than 7 days before the offer submission deadline. No deposit is payable for applications about the requirements of the procurement regulations.

Prepare your offer

Prepare your offer following the exact structure of the procurement regulations. It usually has three parts:

  • Qualification documents: declarations, a list of previous experience, specialists’ documents and certificates, if the procurement regulations require them.
  • Technical offer: how you will meet each requirement of the technical specification.
  • Financial offer: the price, exactly in the contracting authority’s form, without combining costs or including them in other items.

Most common mistakes

The IUB lists the most common mistakes as incorrectly completed documents, missing information on experience or resources, an offer security with the wrong validity period, deviations from the technical requirements and an unclear price structure. If you rely on another company’s capacities or bring in a specialist, state this clearly and unambiguously in your offer.

Complete the ESPD

The European Single Procurement Document (ESPD; in Latvian, Eiropas vienotais iepirkuma procedūras dokuments, EVIP) is a standard form with which you provide initial confirmation that you meet the selection requirements. The contracting authority must accept it as preliminary evidence, but it may request supporting evidence at any stage of the procedure.

An ESPD is also submitted for each entity whose capacities you rely on and for each subcontractor whose share is worth at least €10,000. A group of suppliers submits a separate ESPD for each member. An ESPD submitted in another procedure can be reused if the information in it is correct. EIS has a tool for completing the ESPD. More detail: The ESPD (EVIP).

Submit your offer in EIS

To submit an offer in the EIS e-competitions subsystem (e-konkursi), your company must be registered in EIS. You can log in, for example, with eParaksts or Smart-ID. More detail: EIS registration.

  • If the contracting authority has provided for electronic submission, you cannot submit a paper offer.
  • All documents can be signed together, as a single package, with one qualified electronic signature.
  • Submit your offer with time to spare, so that you can act if technical problems arise.

After submission: evaluation, results and contract

  1. 1Evaluation. In closed meetings, the procurement commission checks qualification and the technical and financial offers, and selects the most economically advantageous offer. The law does not set a time limit for evaluation. The prospective winner is checked for exclusion grounds and sanctions.
  2. 2Results. The contracting authority informs all participants within three working days of taking its decision. A rejected participant is told the reasons for the rejection.
  3. 3Appeal to the IUB. An application concerning the results can be submitted within 10 days of the notice being sent electronically, or within 15 days if it was sent by post. A deposit must be paid: 0.5% of the estimated contract value, but no more than €840 for supply and service contracts and €15,000 for works contracts. The IUB review commission examines the application within one month, which can be extended for objective reasons.
  4. 4Procurements under PIL Article 9. The IUB does not review these. The decision can be appealed to the District Administrative Court (Administratīvā rajona tiesa) within one month of receiving it.
  5. 5Contract. In procedures, the contract is concluded no earlier than the working day after the standstill period ends, provided the IUB has not received an application. The standstill period is 10 days after the results are sent electronically, or 15 days if they were sent by post, plus one working day. The contracting authority publishes the contract on its buyer profile within 10 working days of it entering into force.

Frequently asked questions

Can a company without experience take part in a procurement?

Yes, provided the procurement regulations do not require experience that the company cannot prove. You can make up for missing qualification by forming a group of suppliers, relying on the capacities of another entity or bringing in a subcontractor, as long as your offer shows that these resources will actually be available.

How much time do I have to prepare an offer?

The minimum deadlines are 10 working days in a procurement under PIL Article 9, 20 days in an open procedure below the EU threshold and 35 days above it. If offers are submitted electronically, the open procedure deadline can be shortened by five days. The contracting authority can also set a longer deadline.

Can I submit an offer on paper?

No, if the contracting authority has provided for electronic submission. In that case the offer is submitted electronically only, usually in the EIS e-competitions subsystem.

How do I appeal the results of a procurement?

In procedures, submit a written application in Latvian to the IUB within 10 days of receiving the results electronically, and pay the deposit. A decision in a procurement under PIL Article 9 can only be appealed to the District Administrative Court, within one month.

Do I also need to submit an ESPD for subcontractors?

Yes, if the works or services the subcontractor will provide are worth at least €10,000, and also for each entity whose capacities you rely on.

Read next

Sources

  1. 1.Public Procurement Law (Publisko iepirkumu likums), consolidated version — likumi.lv
  2. 2.Cabinet Regulation No. 107 of 28 February 2017 on the conduct of procurement procedures and design contests (Iepirkuma procedūru un metu konkursu norises kārtība) — likumi.lv
  3. 3.IUB: Procurement guide for suppliers (Iepirkuma ceļvedis piegādātājiem)
  4. 4.IUB: Complaints (Sūdzības)
  5. 5.IUB: Electronic Procurement System (EIS), questions and answers
  6. 6.EIS: About the e-procurement system
  7. 7.EIS: Registration information
  8. 8.EIS home page

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